The Leaders

Ines Valdés-Okafor

Architect & Materials Scientist

Lisbon, Portugal

A building should be able to heal a crack the way skin does. We are closer to that than people think.

Ines trained as an architect in Porto and spent six years designing conventional towers before a residency at a materials lab changed the direction of her work. She now runs a twelve-person practice that grows structural panels from fungal networks and agricultural waste.

Her pavilions have been exhibited in Lisbon, Rotterdam and Seoul, and her peer-reviewed work on self-healing lime mortars is used by restoration teams across southern Europe.

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